Vertiginidae
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Vertiginidae Temporal range: Upper Paleocene-recent[1] |
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| A live individual of Vertigo moulinsiana | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): |
clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura |
| Superfamily: | Pupilloidea |
| Family: |
Vertiginidae Fitzinger, 1833 |
| Diversity[1] | |
| 93–95 species | |
Vertiginidae, common name the whorl snails, is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.[2]
Distribution
The distribution of the Vertiginidae is in the Northern Hemisphere: North America (60 species), Eurasia (30 species), North and central Africa (3-5 species).[1] That gives a total of approximately 93-95 species.
Ecology
Snails in this family inhabit habitats ranging from forests to semi-open and open habitats with various different kinds of substrate cover, vegetation and humidity.[1] They feed on microflora - bacteria and fungi - growing on dead and living plants.[1]
Taxonomy
The following three subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[2]
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Subfamily Vertigininae Fitzinger, 1833
- Tribe Vertiginini Fitzinger, 1833
- Tribe Truncatellinini Steenberg, 1925 - synonyms: Truncatellininae; Columellinae Schileyko, 1998
- Subfamily Gastrocoptinae Pilsbry, 1918 - synonyms: Hypselostomatinae Zilch, 1959; Aulacospirinae Zilch, 1959
- Subfamily Nesopupinae Steenberg, 1925 - synonym: Cylindrovertillidae Iredale, 1940
Genera
Genera in the family Vertiginidae include:
Subfamily Vertigininae
Tribe Vertiginini
- Vertigo O. F. Müller, 1773 - the type genus of the family Vertiginidae[2]
Tribe Truncatellinini
- Columella Westerlund, 1878 - column snails[2]
- Truncatellina Lowe, 1852 - the type genus of the tribe Truncatellinini[2]
Subfamily Gastrocoptinae
- Aulacospira Möllendorff, 1890[2]
- Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878 - the type genus of the subfamily Gastrocoptinae[2]
- Hypselostoma Benson, 1856[2]
Subfamily Nesopupinae
- Cylindrovertilla O. Boettger, 1881[2]
- Nesopupa Pilsbry, 1900 - the type genus of the subfamily Nesopupinae[2]
- Staurodon Lowe, 1852
Subfamily ?
-
Bothriopupa Pilsbry, 1898[3]
- Bothriopupa tenuidens (C. B. Adams, 1845)[3]
- Campolaemus Pilsbry, 1892
- Sterkia Pilsbry, 1898 in Pupillidae[4] / or in Vertiginidae[3]
References
This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.[1]
External links
- Vertiginidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
- The Vertiginidae of Poland